Caustic Soda Flakes Taiwan 98% NaOH – High-Purity Sodium Hydroxide Flakes for Textile Dyeing & Water Treatment (25Kg Bag)
Caustic soda flakes Taiwan (chemical designation: Sodium Hydroxide Flakes 98, molecular formula NaOH) is an industrial-strength, ultra-pure alkaline chemical directly imported from Taiwan. Certified compliant with international technical quality standards for Caustic Soda Flakes 98% Taiwan, this premium high purity naoh flakes formulation delivers a guaranteed active alkaline assay of minimum 98.0% Min. Distinguished by strictly controlled trace impurities—including ultra-low iron (Fe ≤ 10 ppm) and low salts—it dissolves into a crystal-clear solution without insoluble residue or yellow discoloration. Packaged in heavy-duty taiwan caustic soda 25kg bags with internal PE moisture barriers, this industrial caustic soda flakes product is the premier chemical standard for high-end textile dyeing, electronics wastewater neutralization, and chemical synthesis, making it the top choice for commercial facilities seeking to buy caustic soda taiwan bulk.
Technical Specification Standards – Caustic Soda Flakes Taiwan (Flakes Specification)
| Technical Parameters & Identification | Guaranteed Technical Limits (Flakes Specification) |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name / Synonyms | Sodium Hydroxide / Caustic Soda Flakes / Sodium Hydrate |
| Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight | NaOH | M = 40.00 g/mol |
| CAS Registry No. / UN Transportation Code | CAS: 1310-73-2 | UN 1823 (Hazard Class: Class 8 Corrosive Substance, Packing Group II) |
| Quality Standard Compliance | Compliant with technical quality standards for Caustic Soda Flakes 98% Taiwan |
| Country of Origin | Made in Taiwan |
| Physical Appearance & Form | White flakes, high purity, odorless, strongly hygroscopic, highly exothermic in water |
| Purity / Active Assay (Sodium Hydroxide - NaOH) | ≥ 98.0% Min (High-potency caustic alkali) |
| Sodium Carbonate Content (Na₂CO₃) | ≤ 0.2% Max (Prevents carbonate scaling and precipitation) |
| Sodium Chloride Content (NaCl) | ≤ 300 ppm Max (Ultra-low chloride profile protects equipment) |
| Sodium Sulfate Content (Na₂SO₄) | ≤ 60 ppm Max |
| Iron Content (as Fe) | ≤ 10 ppm Max (Ultra-low iron ensures water-clear solution, zero fabric yellowing) |
| Mercury Content (as Hg) | ≤ 0.1 ppm Max (Complies with strict international environmental safety directives) |
| Commercial Packaging Specification | 25.0 Kg Net Bag (Woven PP bag with inner heat-sealed PE moisture barrier liner) |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from manufacturing date |
Chemical Dynamics & Key Technological Advantages
- Ultra-Low Iron Content (≤ 10 ppm Fe) – Zero Yellowing: In precision textile processing and specialty paper manufacturing, iron impurities react with dyes and brighteners, causing fabric dulling or yellow spots. Taiwan Caustic Soda Flakes restricts iron to ≤ 10 ppm. When dissolved, it yields a crystal-clear, water-white alkaline liquor that preserves pure fabric brightness and true dye shades.
- Exceptional Purity with Trace Inorganic Salts: Inorganic salt impurities including Sodium Chloride (≤ 300 ppm), Sodium Sulfate (≤ 60 ppm), and Mercury (≤ 0.1 ppm) are kept at trace levels. This prevents pitting corrosion in stainless steel reactors (SUS 304/SUS 316) while satisfying stringent export compliance frameworks (RoHS, REACH).
- High Alkaline Reactivity & Saponification Potency: With active NaOH ≥ 98.0%, it dissociates completely into univalent sodium cations (Na+) and hydroxyl anions (OH−). The rapid availability of concentrated OH− drives rapid pH neutralization and hydrolyzes ester linkages in industrial fats and greases (saponification), converting insoluble oils into water-soluble soaps for easy rinsing.
- UN-Certified Moisture-Proof Packaging: Sodium hydroxide is intensely hygroscopic. The 25.0 kg package features a heavy-duty woven polypropylene outer bag lined with a virgin polyethylene inner liner, preventing atmospheric moisture absorption, caking, and chemical degradation during humid tropical storage.
Core Industrial Applications of Taiwan Caustic Soda Flakes 98%
Engineered for high chemical consistency and low iron contamination, caustic soda flakes taiwan serves demanding industrial applications:
- Premium Textile Scouring & Mercerization:
• Mercerization: Immersing raw cotton fibers in concentrated caustic solution causes cell walls to swell uniformly, permanently increasing tensile strength, silky surface luster, and dye uptake.
• Scouring: Strips natural pectins, waxes, and lubricating sizing oils from greige cotton fabrics without depositing iron residues that cause fabric yellowing. - Wastewater Treatment & Effluent Neutralization:
• Adjusts and neutralizes pH in acidic effluent streams from semiconductor manufacturing, electronics plating, and chemical processing facilities.
• Provides an alkaline medium to precipitate toxic heavy metal ions (Fe, Al, Cu, Ni, Cr) as insoluble metal hydroxides prior to secondary flocculation with PAC. - Personal Care, Soaps & Specialty Detergents: Acts as the primary alkaline reactant in fat saponification to produce high-grade bar soaps, liquid detergents, and industrial CIP (Clean-In-Place) cleaning agents.
- Pulp & Paper Manufacturing: Depolymerizes natural lignin binders from cellulose wood chips in chemical pulping, aiding the bleaching of high-brightness papers.
- Electroplating & Precision Metal Finishing: Strips stubborn grease films, drawing lubricants, and surface oxides from metal substrates before powder coating or electrolytic plating.
Technical Dosing Guidelines, Safe Dissolution & Storage Protocols
- MANDATORY DISSOLUTION PROTOCOL (EXOTHERMIC HAZARD):
• ALWAYS SLOWLY ADD CAUSTIC SODA FLAKES INTO WATER while continuously stirring to disperse generated heat. Dissolving solid NaOH in water is intensely exothermic (ΔH < 0), releasing significant thermal energy that can heat the solution near boiling temperatures.
• NEVER ADD WATER DIRECTLY ONTO DRY CAUSTIC SODA FLAKES. Pouring water onto concentrated dry flakes triggers localized flash boiling and steam explosions, splattering boiling concentrated alkaline solution that causes catastrophic chemical burns. - Equipment & Tank Metallurgy: Dissolve and store caustic solutions only in tanks, piping, and agitators fabricated from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), PVC, or stainless steel (SUS 304/SUS 316). Never use aluminum, zinc, tin, or galvanized steel vessels, as caustic soda aggressively attacks amphoteric metals to generate explosive hydrogen gas (H₂).
- Warehouse Storage Protocol (UN 1823 Class 8 PG II): Store bags on elevated pallets at least 20 cm above floors in a dry, well-ventilated dedicated warehouse with an intact roof. Protect strictly against water leaks and moisture.
- Chemical Segregation: Store strictly isolated from strong mineral acids (HCl, H₂SO₄, HNO₃), strong oxidizing agents, and reactive metals. Tightly reseal inner PE liners immediately after partial use to prevent rapid atmospheric moisture absorption, liquification, and carbonate crust formation.
⚠️ CHEMICAL SAFETY ADVISORY (GHS CLASS 8 CORROSIVE SUBSTANCE - UN 1823, PG II):
• Hazard Characteristics: Sodium hydroxide is severely corrosive to all living tissues. Direct contact causes deep penetrating chemical burns, liquefactive tissue necrosis, and permanent scarring; eye contact causes irreversible corneal destruction and immediate blindness. Inhaling caustic dust triggers severe respiratory tract ulceration and pulmonary edema.
• Mandatory Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Personnel handling bags and solutions must wear chemical splash goggles, full face shields, heavy-duty industrial rubber gloves, rubber safety boots, and chemical-resistant aprons.
• Emergency First Aid Actions:
+ Skin Contact: Immediately strip off contaminated clothing and flush affected skin areas under copious running water for a minimum of 15 to 30 minutes. Seek medical care immediately.
+ Eye Contact: Immediately hold eyelids wide open and rinse continuously at an emergency eyewash station for at least 30 minutes. Do not rub eyes; transfer victim immediately to an ophthalmologist.
Commercial Supply Policy at THP Chemical
Tan Hung Phu Chemical Co., Ltd. (THP Chemical) is a direct importer and wholesale distributor of Caustic Soda Flakes Taiwan 98% NaOH (25kg Bag) supplying textile finishing mills, paper manufacturers, and industrial facilities nationwide:
- Certified compliant with technical standards for Caustic Soda Flakes 98% Taiwan, guaranteeing active assay NaOH ≥ 98.0% Min and Iron Fe ≤ 10 ppm.
- Original factory-sealed 25.0 Kg Net bags with heavy-duty moisture-proof inner PE liners and a fresh 24-month shelf life.
- Comprehensive compliance documentation: Batch-specific Certificate of Analysis (COA), 16-section Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), and legal VAT invoices provided with each dispatch.
- Extensive inventories maintained at our central Ho Chi Minh City logistics center, supporting rapid palletized dispatch nationwide at competitive wholesale volume pricing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Why is low-iron Taiwan Caustic Soda Flakes preferred in textile dyeing?
Iron (Fe) impurities react with reactive dyes and optical brighteners, creating fabric discoloration, dull shades, and yellow spots. Taiwan Caustic Soda Flakes restricts iron to ≤ 10 ppm, ensuring complete dissolution into a water-clear solution that protects fabric whiteness and guarantees precise dye batch reproducibility.
2. What operational advantages do Taiwan Flakes offer over liquid caustic soda (32% or 50%)?
Solid 98% flakes deliver 100% active substance efficiency, eliminating the freight cost of transporting water in liquid caustic solutions. Furthermore, solid flakes eliminate cold-weather crystallization risks associated with 50% liquid caustic (which freezes at ~12°C), allowing convenient, precise dry batch weighing in automated dissolving tanks.
3. Why does dissolving caustic soda flakes release intense heat?
Dissolving solid NaOH in water is a strongly exothermic process of hydration (ΔH < 0). The hydration energy released can rapidly drive water temperatures toward 80°C – 90°C. This is a natural physical reaction, underscoring the mandatory rule to slowly add flakes into cold water under mechanical agitation.
4. Does THP Chemical provide batch COAs and VAT invoices for bulk orders?
Yes. THP Chemical supplies batch-specific factory Certificates of Analysis (COA), 16-section MSDS sheets, and legal commercial VAT invoices with every wholesale order to satisfy corporate procurement, environmental auditing, and safety compliance requirements.
Textile finishing mills, paper manufacturers, electronics facilities, and chemical distributors seeking to buy caustic soda taiwan bulk or procure caustic soda flakes taiwan 25kg bag (NaOH 98%) or requesting batch COA/MSDS documentation, please contact our Technical Sales Department directly:
Tan Hung Phu Chemical Co., Ltd. (THP Chemical)
Hotline / Zalo: 0913 711 647
Email: tanhungphu@thpchemical.com
